Agonoxenide is
not an animal, but a
genus of small moths in the family
Depressariidae.
The moths in this genus have a wingspan of about
10-15 mm and are mostly brown or gray in color.
They have a narrow forewing with a pointed apex and a curved costa.
The hindwing is oval and slightly shorter than the forewing.
The antennae are filiform and longer than the head.
The legs are slender and hairy.
The larvae of Agonoxenide feed on the leaves of various plants, such as
Acacia,
Eucalyptus,
Casuarina, and
Leptospermum.
They make a silken tube on the leaf surface and feed from within.
The pupa is formed inside the tube or in a cocoon among the leaf litter.
There are about
20 species of Agonoxenide known from
Australia,
New Zealand,
New Guinea, and
South Africa.
Some of the common species are:
Agonoxenide acaciella: a brown moth with a white spot on the forewing and a yellowish hindwing.
It is found in eastern Australia and feeds on Acacia.
Agonoxenide casuarinella: a gray moth with a dark spot on the forewing and a whitish hindwing.
It is found in southern Australia and feeds on Casuarina.
Agonoxenide leptospermella: a grayish-brown moth with a dark streak on the forewing and a pale hindwing.
It is found in New Zealand and feeds on Leptospermum.
Agonoxenide melanopis: a dark brown moth with a black spot on the forewing and a blackish hindwing.
It is found in South Africa and feeds on Eucalyptus.
Agonoxenide moths are not of any economic importance, but they are interesting for their diversity and distribution.
They are also parasitized by some wasps in the family
Ceraphronidae, such as
Aphanogmus.