Labeo

Labeo refers to a genus of freshwater fishes that are part of the carp family, Cyprinidae.

Physical Description:
Labeos are characterized by their thick-lipped, sucking mouth located on the underside of the head, which is adapted for their bottom-feeding habits.

Species Diversity:
The Labeo genus encompasses numerous species, each adapted to specific ecological niches within their habitats.

For instance, the rohu (Labeo rohita) is a significant species in India, known for its value as both a food source and for sport, and is commonly cultured in ponds.

Other species, like the red-tailed black shark (Labeo bicolor) and the black shark (Labeo chrysophekadion), are familiar to aquarium enthusiasts.

Behavior and Ecology:
Labeos are primarily bottom feeders, sifting through substrate to consume algae and small invertebrates.

Their ecological role is crucial in maintaining the balance of the aquatic ecosystems they inhabit, contributing to the control of algae growth and the recycling of nutrients.

In summary, Labeos are a diverse group of fishes with distinctive features that make them an integral part of freshwater ecosystems in Africa and Asia.

Their varied species and adaptations showcase the richness of aquatic biodiversity.

Labeo is a genus of carps in the family Cyprinidae.

They are found in freshwater habitats in the tropics and subtropics of Africa and Asia.

They have a thick-lipped, sucking mouth on the underside of the head and two to four small mouth barbels.

They are bottom feeders and eat algae and small animals.

Labeos are important for food, sport and culture in many regions.

They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, B, C and D. They are also prized as game fish and have a long history of being mentioned in literature and art.

• Labeo rohita: This is one of the most important aquaculture species in India and Southeast Asia.
  It can grow up to 2 m and 45 kg.
  It has a reddish body with a silver belly and a black spot near the tail.

• Labeo altivelis: This is an African species that can weigh up to 3 kg.
  It has a red nose and a black stripe along the back.
  It is known to clean the skin of hippos and large fish from parasites.

• Labeo chrysophekadion: This is an Asian species that lives in the Mekong basin in Vietnam.
  It is popular as an aquarium fish.
  It is completely black and grows up to 30 cm in aquariums.