Howler

A howler monkey is a type of New World monkey that lives in the forests of Central and South America. They are the largest and loudest of the platyrrhines, a group of monkeys that have flat noses and long tails. They are known for their distinctive howls, which can be heard up to three miles away.

Howler monkeys have different colors and sizes depending on the species. There are 15 recognized species of howler monkeys, divided into three groups:

• Palliata group

• Seniculus group

• Caraya group

Some of the species are endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and disease.

Howler monkeys are mostly herbivorous, eating leaves, fruits, flowers, and nuts. They have a specialized digestive system that allows them to digest tough plant material. They also have a large hyoid bone in their throat, which forms a vocal chamber that amplifies their howls.

Howler monkeys are social animals that live in groups of 4 to 19 individuals. They communicate with each other using vocalizations, facial expressions, and body postures. They also mark their territory with urine and feces. They spend most of their time in the treetops, using their prehensile tails to grasp branches and move around.